This is an excerpt from my book, GRAFTED: Embracing Torah, which can be purchased at Amazon.

Enjoy!
The Ten Commandments (The Big Ones)
And God (Elohim) spake all these words, saying, (Exodus 20:1)

Exodus 19:25 states, “So Moses went down unto the people,
and spake unto them.” This is the third time Moses came down from
Mount Sinai (between Exodus 19:3 and Exodus 34:29, Moses goes
up to meet Elohim atop Mount Sinai and comes back down seven
times – not bad for an eighty-year-old guy).
The verse following Exodus 19:25 (Exodus 20:1) states, “God
spake all these words…” so it appears Elohim audibly spoke to all the Israelites.
This seems to be confirmed in verses 18–22:
18 And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off. 19 And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die. 20 And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not. 21 And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was. 22 And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.
The people in the valley were so shaken by the experience that
they did not want Elohim to speak to them again (I’m sure there was
a lot of reverb and pyrotechnics). The word Elohim is used because
His Message was for more than just the Israelites. This tells me that
what we refer to as the Ten Commandments are so important that
Elohim felt the need to personally tell them to His people. This is
why I wanted to start with them.
2. “Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments. (Exodus 20:4-6).
This Commandment has two requirements: don’t make images (idols) and do not worship them.
This one should be pretty easy to keep. John 4:24 states, “God is Spirit”. That is a pretty hard one to paint or sculpt. Nevertheless, Michelangelo painted a vision of Yahweh on the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican that is considered iconic. How many people have a poster of that in their homes? Do you think the Pope does?

Some argue that the context is the “worshipping” of these images and that would absolutely be idolatry; even if it is an image of Yahweh, because an image is not Yahweh. I believe in angels (because the Word says there are angels), but I do not worship them. I believe that if one doesn’t make them idols, one cannot “bow down nor serve” them.
Yahweh has often commanded that graven images be created. He directed Moses to place cherubims atop the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:18-20). This would absolutely qualify as a “likeness of something in heaven above”, but the cherubims were not to be worshipped, the God of the Ark was to be.

Moses was also directed to make the bronze serpent and place it upon a pole so the Israelites could see it and thereby be healed of lethal snake bites (Numbers 21:8-9). Over the following 750 years, the Hebrews began to revere the serpent so much that King Hezekiah had it destroyed to keep the people from worshipping it.

Do you own a video of George Burns or Morgan Freeman playing Yahweh? I always thought Orson Welles or James Earl Jones (“Yeshua . . . I am your Father”) would be a better choice, but that still begs the issue – do you have images of Yahweh in your home? Do you revere them? Please tell me you don’t venerate these blokes.

You need to decide whether figurines of angels or images of Yahweh constitute idolatry. Angelic youths kissing on your mantle may look cute, but a houseful of cherubs may cross the line. I have many paintings and figures of Yeshua (who is alive and well in heaven above) in my home to help me focus on the man who gave his life in atonement for my sins and guaranteed me a place in paradise. I do not worship the images and I do not pray to them (as in a shrine) as an intermediary.

Anything worshiped outside of the Father and His son strengthens Satan and his demons. Evil spirits seek the worship that is due to the Father and provide many opportunities for one to divert their attention from that which is worthy of your praise. Do not invite evil into your life.
“Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me” – Yahweh is not known for executing punishment on individuals, especially when there is a vibrant legal community that can dispense justice (Sodom and Egypt did not have one). He definitely does not target innocents for punishment because of the sins of others.
19 Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely live. 20 The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
(Ezekiel 18:19-20)
There are natural and supernatural consequences to our actions, and they can benefit or harm many others in our sphere of influence. The consequences of honoring demons could impact a family for multiple generations – especially since children first learn to behave by modeling their parents.
Since Israel was Satan’s primary target to try to stop the Christ-line. Yahweh repeatedly stepped in to stop satanic attacks (e.g., the snakes in the wilderness – Numbers 21:5-9), but individuals who invite satanic activity and possession are less likely to receive assistance.
It would be similar to the difference between a person who desires to commit suicide by jumping off a building and someone who is thrown from a building against their will. Yahweh is much more likely to supernaturally help the second person and less likely to thwart the first person’s free will.
Negative consequences are sure to impact the family and friends of the person who committed suicide, because of their action (and the interpretation and/or misplaced guilt associated with that action), not through any additional action of Yahweh.
“Thousands” – in context, to the thousandth generation.
Yahweh neither punishes children for the actions of their parents nor does He reward a thousand generations if one obeys (surely there would be someone among the generations that would disobey, negating the rewards). These phrases cannot be taken literally, but they emphasize the consequences of obeying or disobeying the Word.
Part of love is following the rules. Our spouses show their love by following their wedding vows and other guidelines that are enacted by both parties to further the relationship. Children honor their parents by following the rules of the house.
We show our love for the Father by following His Word.
4 He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. 5 But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him.
(1John 2:4-5)
[continue to the 3d Commandment – Taking the Name of Yahweh in Vain]
[1st Commandment – No Other Gods]
[2d Commandment – No Graven Images]
[3d Commandment – Taking the Name of Yahweh in Vain]
[4th Commandment – Keep the Sabbath Holy]
The first four Commandments are considered to be vital to our relationship with Elohim. The last six Commandments concern our relationship with others. This is why, when asked what the greatest commandment is, Yeshua is able to embody all ten in his short answer:
37 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
(Matthew 22:37–39)
[5th Commandment – Honor Your Father and Mother]
[6th Commandment – Do Not Murder]
[7th Commandment – No Adultery]
[8th Commandment – Do Not Steal]
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