This is an excerpt from my book, GRAFTED: Embracing Torah, which can be purchased on Amazon.
Enjoy!
The Ten Commandments (The Big Ones)
And God (Elohim) spake all these words, saying, (Exodus 20:1)

Exodus 19:25 states, “So Moses went down unto the people,
and spake unto them.” This is the third time Moses came down from
Mount Sinai (between Exodus 19:3 and Exodus 34:29, Moses goes
up to meet Elohim atop Mount Sinai and comes back down seven
times – not bad for an eighty-year-old guy).
The verse following Exodus 19:25 (Exodus 20:1) states, “God
spake all these words…” so it appears Elohim audibly spoke to all the Israelites.
This seems to be confirmed in verses 18–22:
18 And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off. 19 And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die. 20 And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not. 21 And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was. 22 And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.
The people in the valley were so shaken by the experience that
they did not want Elohim to speak to them again (I’m sure there was
a lot of reverb and pyrotechnics). The word Elohim is used because
His Message was for more than just the Israelites. This tells me that
what we refer to as the Ten Commandments are so important that
Elohim felt the need to personally tell them to His people. This is
why I wanted to start with them.
9. “Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour” (Exodus 20:16).
Don’t lie about anyone – in or outside of an official proceeding (the Word does not specify a place where we should not lie). Don’t embellish the truth either. In a February 3, 1996 Esquire magazine interview, Bob Kerrey (Democratic senator from Nebraska) spoke admiringly of the president when he said, “Clinton’s an unusually good liar. Unusually good.” This is not a skill someone should put on their résumé, nor something one should admire in someone.
We all know people like this, but the size of the lie nor the quantity of the lies is the standard. Lying is not acceptable even if it is just a fib, a white lie, a tall tale, a fiction, an aspersion, or any other cute title given for falsehoods.
I love a good “yarn,” and as a soldier, I learned the fine art of telling a story. The stories generally began with “There I was . . . .” Soldiers generally sit around eating or cleaning their weapon while waiting for something to happen or someone higher up to make a decision. It is common to pass the time telling jokes or sharing stories – and they better be good, or else.

The interesting thing about soldier stories is that they get better every time they are told. I like to tell people that if I share my exploits in Desert Storm one more time, my actions will have become so impressive that I will have won the war all by myself! I got to where I would start telling people about my achievements in the Korean War (fought seven years before my birth), and in the middle of it, I would stop and exclaim, “Oh my god, I’m having someone else’s flashback!” This is embellishment for the sake of entertainment, not to speak falsely against another person.
Today, we would refer to “bearing false witness against your neighbor” as the crime of committing perjury. Black’s Law defines perjury as this:

The willful assertion as to a matter of fact, opinion, belief, or knowledge, made by a witness in a judicial proceeding as part of his evidence, either upon oath or in any form allowed by law to be substituted for an oath, whether such evidence is given in open court, or in an affidavit, or otherwise, such assertion being known to such witness to be false, and being intended by him to mislead the court, jury, or person holding the proceeding.
This is so serious it is included in the seven things God hates:
16 These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: 17 A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, 18 An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief, 19 A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
(Proverbs 6:16–19)
Forms of lying are mentioned four times in the seven things (“lying tongue,” “wicked imaginations,” “false witness,” and “he that soweth discord”). Justice can never be achieved if witnesses in a matter are allowed to lie and no punishment is exacted for the falsehoods. We cannot live civilly among each other without justice.
The Word demands that we do unto false witnesses as they had intended to do against the innocent.
18 And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother; 19 Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you. (Deuteronomy 19:18–19)
[continue to the 10th Commandment – Do Not Covet]
[1st Commandment – No Other Gods]
[2d Commandment – No Graven Images]
[3d Commandment – Taking the Name of Yahweh in Vain]
[4th Commandment – Keep the Sabbath Holy]
The first four Commandments are considered to be vital to our relationship with Elohim. The last six Commandments concern our relationship with others. This is why, when asked what the greatest commandment is, Yeshua is able to embody all ten in his short answer:
37 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
(Matthew 22:37–39)
[5th Commandment – Honor Your Father and Mother]
[6th Commandment – Do Not Murder]
[7th Commandment – No Adultery]
[8th Commandment – Do Not Steal]

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