This is an excerpt from my book, GRAFTED: Embracing Torah, which can be purchased on eBay or the Product page of my website (it’s much more expensive on Amazon).

Enjoy!
The Ten Commandments (The Big Ones)
And God (Elohim) spake all these words, saying, (Exodus 20:1)

Exodus 19:25 states, “So Moses went down unto the people,
and spake unto them.” This is the third time Moses came down from
Mount Sinai (between Exodus 19:3 and Exodus 34:29, Moses goes
up to meet Elohim atop Mount Sinai and comes back down seven
times – not bad for an eighty-year-old guy).
The verse following Exodus 19:25 (Exodus 20:1) states, “God
spake all these words…” so it appears Elohim audibly spoke to all the Israelites.
This seems to be confirmed in verses 18–22:
18 And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off. 19 And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die. 20 And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not. 21 And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was. 22 And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.
The people in the valley were so shaken by the experience that
they did not want Elohim to speak to them again (I’m sure there was
a lot of reverb and pyrotechnics). The word Elohim is used because
His Message was for more than just the Israelites. This tells me that
what we refer to as the Ten Commandments are so important that
Elohim felt the need to personally tell them to His people.
3. “Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain” (Exodus 20:7).
This is often cited to chide people for using Elohim’s name when cursing. That could be an example, but the Hebrew word for “vain” is shav, and it means “falsehood” or “for a vain or frivolous purpose.”
It means using Yahweh’s name to promote a falsehood that destroys or ruins. This seems to imply more than invoking Yahweh’s name in profanity.
Have you ever been told, “God told me to tell you ____________ (fill in the blank)” and the prophecy did not come to pass? It could be that it was a “conditional” prophecy and you did not meet the conditions (e.g., “God told me you will be the next mayor,” but then you don’t register to run for office). It could also be that Yahweh did not speak those words to the prophet and they were speaking on their own volition but said it was “of God” (they lied) to vainly make their pronouncement sound more important. This is blasphemy (Hebrew: naqab – to puncture, to libel).

Do not attribute things to Him that are not of Yahweh. Sports figures like to say, “God helped me score that point,” or other such nonsense. I’m not speaking from actual knowledge, but I assume Yahweh does not prefer your sports team or your favorite athlete over any other. Besides, isn’t the opposing team praying for success also? I am pretty certain that Yahweh is not “rigging” games.
It is true that some people are blessed with great ability, and it is proper to thank Elohim for that, but if you think Elohim is adjusting the trajectory of a basketball or causing an outfielder to leap higher to stop a home run, then you probably have a low opinion of what Elohim is really busying himself with.
The actual meaning of this commandment is doubtlessly associated with the Covenant that Yahweh has with people. The Covenant is compared to a marriage covenant. Israel is often referred to as the bride, and Yeshua is often called the bridegroom. When a couple gets married, traditionally the bride takes the name of the groom.

Imagine proposing or accepting a proposal of marriage. You make wedding preparations, invite guests, and make plans to combine your life with your new spouse. Then shortly after the ceremony, you find your partner whoring around with diseased tramps.
You thought pledging yourself to them and giving your name to them meant something special, but they treated it as if you and it had no value. Yahweh “divorced” Israel because they whored after other gods (committed “adultery”) after accepting His Covenant (Jeremiah 3:8). Notice how closely tied this Commandment is to the 7th Commandment (adultery).
Know what Yahweh promises, and know what he expects from those who want to covenant with Him and His Son. Do not accept His proposal and then spit in His Face. Accepting the Covenant in vain is to repudiate Yahweh and all His blessings, including life in the age to come. One cannot do this and be guiltless.

The sinner may perhaps hold himself guiltless, and think there is no harm in it, but God, who is jealous for his honour, will not hold him guiltless. Yet more is implied – it is a common figure of speech, called meiosis, where more is understood than is expressed. God will himself be the avenger of those that take his name in vain; and they will find it a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God – if not in this world, yet in the world to come; and so the Targum of Jonathan, by way of explanation, adds, “in the day of the great judgment.” (see Malachi 3:5) [BibleHub]
By the way, if you are using Elohim’s name in your cursing, then, “Bob, damn it,” stop doing it! I’m sure it is not His favorite thing to hear coming out of your mouth.
[continue to the 4th Commandment – Keep the Sabbath Holy]
[1st Commandment – No Other Gods]
[2d Commandment – No Graven Images]
[3d Commandment – Taking the Name of Yahweh in Vain]
[4th Commandment – Keep the Sabbath Holy]
The first four Commandments are considered to be vital to our relationship with Elohim. The last six Commandments concern our relationship with others. This is why, when asked what the greatest commandment is, Yeshua is able to embody all ten in his short answer:
37 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
(Matthew 22:37–39)
[5th Commandment – Honor Your Father and Mother]
[6th Commandment – Do Not Murder]
[7th Commandment – No Adultery]
[8th Commandment – Do Not Steal]
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